GM has been accused of knowing about their ignition switch problems since at least 2004, and the media has reported that the company may have known that the ignition technology did not meet the minimum safety standards prior to having green-lighted them for use in their vehicles. The corporation is facing numerous investigations on account of these allegations, with the objective of establishing a clear interpretation of why GM did not issue a recall earlier. As of 1 April 2014, the firm has linked the ignition defect with 13 deaths and 31 accidents, although GM only includes head-on collisions in which the airbags failed to deploy. They, for instance, did not include a second fatality in a 2006 car crash because the death of a second woman, sitting in the back seat, was attributed to a failed airbag deployment. In a June 2014 report, international news media agency Reuters concluded that the ignition switch problems are responsible for the deaths of 74 victims, although the exact figures continue to be disputed.
The automaker has been targeted by numerous lawsuits and these are expected to grow in number. Plaintiffs are seeking compensation for repair costs, diminished resale values, and the loss of their vehicles. General Motors has agreed to pay compensation to the families of those who have died as a result of faulty ignition switches; victims who suffered personal and material injury may also be eligible for recompense.
GM has not yet found a way of fixing the faulty ignition switches. The ignition failure is attributed to a defective switch detent plunger, which is a tiny metal pin with a spring attached on one end. This detent plunger is supposed to hold the ignition in place, whether in “run” or “accessory” modes. Designed to supply torque to maintain the ignition in position, some GM plungers cannot supply the force necessary to keep the switch in place. As a result, if the affected vehicle is subjected to several bumps or if the key is accidentally hit by the driver’s knee, the car can turn off and the power-assist to the steering and brakes will shut down. Additionally, the defective ignition switch may also be responsible for disabling the automobile’s airbags.
As a temporary resolution, GM has issued a stop-sale order for affected Cadillac models, which include the 2003–2014 CTS and 2004–2006 SRX crossovers. There is some confusion over which models and years suffer the ignition problems, as GM soon corrected its recall to clarify that the new 2014 models do not have the mechanical complication. As it turns out, the 2014 CTS sedan does not include the defective switch, while the 2014 CTS Coupe and Wagon versions do. This latest muddle only adds to General Motor’s disordered handling of the issue.
Ignition Switch Recall: Makes and Models
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Make & Model
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Years
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Make & Model
|
Years
|
Chevrolet Cobalt |
All Years
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Chevrolet Impala |
2000–2014
|
Chevrolet HHRS |
All Years
|
Chevrolet Monte Carlo |
2000–2008
|
Pontiac G5S |
All Years
|
Chevrolet Camaro |
2010–2014
|
Pontiac Solstice |
All Years
|
Chevrolet Malibu |
1997–2005
|
Saturn Ion |
All Years
|
Oldsmobile Intrigue |
1998–2002
|
Saturn Sky |
All Years
|
Oldsmobile Alero |
1999–2004
|
Buick Lacrosse |
2005–2009
|
Buick Lucerne |
2006–2011
|
Cadillac Deville |
2000–2005
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Buick Regal LS & GS |
2004–2005
|
Cadillac DTS |
2004–2011
|
Pontiac Grand Am |
1999–2005
|
Pontiac Grand Prix |
2004–2008
|
Cadillac CTS |
2003–2014
|
Cadillac SRX |
2004–2006
|
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